Ruby on Rails (RoR), is an open-source web application framework that is written in the Ruby programming language. It is designed to make the development process simpler and faster for creating web applications. RoR has become one of the most popular frameworks for building web applications, used by developers all over the world.
RoR was first released in 2004 by David Heinemeier Hansson, also known as DHH. It was created as a tool to help develop Basecamp, an online project management service. Since its initial release, it has grown in popularity and been used by many major companies such as Airbnb, Shopify, Twitch, GitHub and more.
What makes RoR stand out from other frameworks is its focus on convention over configuration. This means that instead of manually configuring everything, developers can use best practices that have already been established by the framework. Additionally, RoR uses the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architectural pattern which separates business logic from presentation logic and makes code easier to maintain over time.
One of the major benefits of using Ruby on Rails is its speed. By taking advantage of features such as Active Record and Action View, developers are able to build applications much quicker than with other frameworks or languages. Additionally, RoR is relatively lightweight compared to other frameworks which makes it easier to maintain and deploy applications with fewer resources.
In conclusion, Ruby on Rails is a powerful open-source web application framework that has become popular due to its speed and ease of use. Its focus on convention over configuration and MVC architecture pattern allows for quicker development times while still providing scalability and maintainability for long-term projects.